本文转自《ieaghg》发表的题为“CCUS at ADB”的报道。

作者：Tim Dixon

日期：2018.06.11

原文链接：https://ieaghg.org/ccs-resources/blog/ccus-at-adb-adb-centres-of-excellence-workshop

ADB Centres of Excellence Workshop ​

亚行卓越中心研讨会

An excellent idea, get some of the growing number of CCUS Centres of Excellence (CoE) around the world together to share strengths, best practices, and expertise. This was the idea of the Asian Development Bank who are funding several Centres of Excellence in the Asian region, and supported by UK BEIS they organised such a workshop on 7 June during the Asia Clean Energy Forum 2018 conference hosted at ADB, Manila. The overall conference was well attended, with around 1000 delegates, covering all low carbon energy technologies. Opening the CCUS CoE workshop, ADB's David Elzinga said "CCS is an important technology at ADB".

一个绝妙的想法是，让世界各地越来越多的CCUS卓越中心（CoE）共同分享优势、最佳实践和专业知识。 这是亚洲开发银行为亚洲地区多个卓越中心提供资金的想法，并得到英国BEIS的支持，他们于6月7日在马尼2018年拉亚行清洁能源论坛会议期间组织了这样的研讨会。 整个会议参加人数众多，约有1000名代表，涵盖所有低碳能源技术。 亚行的David Elzinga在CCUS CoE研讨会开幕时表示：“CCS是亚行重要的技术”。

Of specific note was the update provided by the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) on CCUS R&D in India. IIT have ongoing research and development in CCUS, working with NTPC and others towards a pilot capture plant, and it was nice to see reference to the Indian storage atlas from the 2008 IEAGHG report. But the news that struck me most was that the Indian government will be releasing their own roadmap report on CCUS soon. With ADB showing more interest in supporting CCUS in India, we await that government roadmap with great interest.

特别值得注意的是印度理工学院（IIT）提供的关于印度CCUS研发的更新。 IIT在CCUS中进行了不断的持续研究和开发，与NTPC和其他机构合作开展一个试点捕获工厂，并且很高兴地看到2008年IEAGHG报告中提及的印度存储地图集。 但是令我印象最深的消息是印度政府将很快发布自己的CCUS路线图报告。 随着亚行在印度支持CCUS显示出更多的兴趣，我们非常感兴趣地等待政府路线图。

Also of great interest was the work by ITB and by LEMIGAS in Indonesia, presented by ITB focussing on the the Gundih project and the challenges they have overcome there to make progress. It was nice to hear that much of the work is intended to be published in the IJGGC.

ITB和LEMIGAS在印度尼西亚的工作也引起了人们的极大兴趣，ITB重点讨论了Gundih项目以及他们在此取得的进展。 很高兴听到大部分工作打算在IJGGC上发布。

Updates were also provided by the Shanghai CoE, and the Guandong CoE, and by the South African Centre SANEDI, including planned work by Shangahi CoE on capture readiness for power plant and on industrial plant.

上海CoE和关东CoE以及南非中心SANEDI也提供了更新，其中包括由Shangahi CoE计划在发电厂和工厂进行捕捉准备工作。

In giving feedback at the end, I made a general point that these CoEs have an important role to be informing their national governments on the role of CCUS for their national mitigation plans when they update their NDCs (Nationally Determined Contributions) for the UNFCCC's Paris Agreement. It was good to see that the Indonesia CoE already has this intention.

在最后提供反馈意见时，我指出，这些CoEs在为《联合国气候变化框架公约》(UNFCCC)的《巴黎协定》(Paris Agreement)更新本国的NDCs(国家自主贡献)时，有一个重要作用，即向其国家政府通报各自国家减排计划中球菌的作用。很高兴看到印度尼西亚CoE已经有了这个意图。

The workshop concluded with an offer from the International CCS Knowledge Centre to bring together CoEs on an annual basis to share experiences and best practices, with support from IEAGHG, which seemed popular. The suggested title by the Knowledge Centre for these meetings as CCS ICE (CCS International Centres of Excellence). 

研讨会结束时提供了来自国际CCS知识中心的报价，每年召集CoE来分享经验和最佳实践，在IEAGHG的支持下，这似乎很受欢迎。 知识中心为CCS ICE（CCS国际卓越中心）举办这些会议的建议标题。

ADB Deep Dive Workshop on CCUS

亚行关于CCUS的深度研讨会

I was invited to participate in an ADB 'Deep Dive' workshop on CCUS on 8 June. The objectives of the CCUS workshop were to understand recent developments from practitioners and to open a dialogue between stakeholders in Asia to promote CCUS. 

6月8日，我受邀参加了亚洲开发银行的“深度潜水”研讨会。 CCUS研讨会的目标是了解从业者最近的发展动态，并在亚洲利益相关者之间开展对话以促进CCUS。

Presentations ranged from donor countries activities to developments in developing countries. Updates were given on the UK and US policies on CCUS. Of particular interest was the work in Indonesia presented by LEMIGAS on their pilot EOR project. They have now completed a test injection of 50-100 tpd and plan to scale up to 500-1000 tpd. The CO2 will be supplied from their gas handling facility where it has to be removed from the produced gas.

报告的内容从捐助国国的活动到发展中国家的发展。 英国和美国对CCUS的政策进行了更新。 特别令人感兴趣的是LEMIGAS在印度尼西亚提出的关于其试点EOR项目的工作。 他们现在已经完成了50-100吨/日的试验注入，并计划扩大到500-1000吨/日。 二氧化碳将从他们的气体处理设施供应，必须将其从产生的气体中去除。

Also of note is work in India that NTPC are doing, looking at a range of capture technologies including absorbtion, adsorption, membrane and algae, at various locations in India. This work is driven by NETRA, the research centre of NTPC.

另外值得注意的是，NTPC正在印度开展工作，在印度的不同地点研究一系列捕集技术，包括吸附，吸附，膜和藻类。 这项工作是由NTPC的研究中心NETRA推动的。

The Global CCS Institute gave a good review on CCS work in the steel sector across Asia. They also observed that CCS is not generally regarded as a 'cool' technology, unlike for example Tesla.

全球CCS研究院对亚洲钢铁行业的CCS工作进行了良好的评估。 他们还观察到，与Tesla不同，CCS通常不被视为“酷”技术。

A very interesting review of lessons learnt from Petra Nova was given by JX Nippon, including practical aspects such as allowing more time for commissioning FOAK plant, having a robust spare parts programme, and the importance of oilfield monitoring and management (noting that oil production has increased by 2000%). This largest CCUS project in the world has a sophisticated business model which includes Japanese investment and is greatly assisted by US DOE funding and Texas tax breaks.

JX Nippon对Petra Nova的经验教训进行了非常有趣的回顾，其中包括实践性方面的内容，例如允许更多时间调试FOAK工厂，制定强大的备件计划以及油田监测和管理的重要性（注意到石油生产 增加了2000％）。 这个世界上最大的CCUS项目有一个复杂的商业模式，其中包括日本的投资，并得到美国能源部资助和德州税收减免的大力支持。

The International CCS Knowledge Centre showed how learnings from the Boundary Dam project need to be applied to CCS for the cement industry, and learnings from Canadian policies. Carbon Clean Solutions of the UK highlighted their several pilot capture projects, including one in India.

国际CCS知识中心展示了如何将边界水坝项目的知识应用于水泥行业的CCS，并从加拿大政策中学习。 英国的碳清洁解决方案强调了他们的几个试点捕获项目，其中一个在印度。

I presented an update on the IEAGHG's technical programme aspects of most relevance to ADB and its CCUS-active countries, such as the CCS Summer School and our reports on capture ready, on developing a test injection project, and on starting storage capacity assessment. I participated in two panels to give reflections on the ways forward for Asian countries from a global perspective. In terms of accelerating CCUS in Asia, the ADB is already doing great work and expanding its countries on CCUS, thanks to Australia and the UK for being the donor countries to their CCS Trust Fund. To answer the question given to me on how to stimulate more knowledge exchange in the next six months, I highlighted that much will take place of course at GHGT-14 in October, and we hope that many of the Asian CCUS experts and stakeholders will attend. We plan to have a Discussion Panel there to highlight and discuss the work of ADB and the World Bank, and I also look forward to seeing the ADB-supported work being presented in the GHGT-14 technical sessions.

我介绍了IEAGHG与亚行及其CCUS活跃国家（如CCS暑期学校和我们的准备就绪报告），开发测试注入项目以及启动存储容量评估最相关的技术计划方面的最新情况。我参加了两个小组，从全球的角度对亚洲国家的前进方向进行思考。就加速亚洲CCUS而言，由于澳大利亚和英国成为其CCS信托基金的捐助国，亚行已经在CCUS上做了大量工作并扩大了其国家。为了回答在未来六个月如何激发更多知识交流的问题，我强调十月份将在GHGT-14上进行更多的交流，我们希望许多亚洲CCUS专家和利益相关者将出席。我们计划在那里设立一个讨论小组来强调和讨论亚行和世界银行的工作，我也期待看到亚行支持的工作在GHGT-14技术会议上提出。

To conclude, thank you ADB and UK BEIS, it was a pleasure to participate in these two CCUS workshops in ACEF and it was good to learn of new developments in the region. Takehiko Nakao, the President of ADB, said in the ACEF concluding plenary "we need innovative clean energy technologies…including CCS to transform the energy sector".It was good to see ADB including CCUS in ACEF with the other low carbon technologies needed for this transformation. 

最后，感谢亚行和英国BEIS，很高兴参加ACEF的这两次CCUS研讨会，并很高兴了解该地区的新发展。 亚行行长Takehiko Nakao在ACEF总结全会上表示：“我们需要创新的清洁能源技术......包括CCS在内的能源部门转型”。很高兴看到亚洲开发银行将CCUS纳入ACEF并与其他低碳技术相结合 转型。