本文转自《ieaghg》发表的题为“CATO Conference - Implementing CCUS in the Netherlands”的报道。

作者：Monica Garcia

日期：2018.06.11

原文链接：https://ieaghg.org/ccs-resources/blog/cato-conference-implementing-ccus-in-the-netherlands

CATO invited national and international stakeholders on the 6th June to convene, inform one another, and share knowledge on recent advances on CCS in The Netherlands. The event covered both policy relevant topics and project developments.

CATO邀请国内和国际利益相关方于6月6日召开会议，相互通报情况，并分享有关荷兰CCS最新进展的知识。 该活动涵盖政策相关主题和项目发展。

While Europe is committed to implement CCS, a firm strategy including the business case is still needed. National commitments are essential and the public perception was not supportive but the opposite. The general opinion is that CCS is not safe, is expensive and not reliable.

尽管欧洲致力于实施CCS，但仍需要包括商业案例在内的坚定战略。 国家承诺是至关重要的，公众的看法不支持，但相反。 一般认为，CCS不安全，昂贵且不可靠。

Netherlands compromised to reduce 49% CO2 emissions by 2030, to be covered by 5 sectors including power and industry. Still, agreements are to be concrete and complete[1]. The main concern is to keep low cost in the industrial sector, and electricity is unlikely to be decarbonised through CCS. The ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Policy (EZK) will focus efforts in increasing renewables in the grid, while maintaining power plants working intermittently, what becomes an unattractive scenario for CCS in the power sector.

荷兰承诺到2030年减少49％的二氧化碳排放量，包括电力和工业等5个部门。 但是，协议必须是具体和完整的[1]。 主要关注的是保持工业部门的低成本，电力不可能通过CCS脱碳。 经济事务和气候政策部（EZK）将重点放在努力增加电网中的可再生能源，同时保持电厂间歇性工作，对电力行业的CCS来说，这种情况变得毫无吸引力。

Regarding the project developments, the attendees had the opportunity to hear about the current Dutch initiatives, mainly focused on the industrial sector (waste-to-energy plants, fertilizers/ammonia/melamine plants), with other highlights on green hydrogen production, CO2 Transport Hub and Offshore Storage. CO2 utilization is still in the agenda, as we saw in the case of the waste-to-energy plant, where the CO2 will be used in horticulture. CO2 avoidance prices are still high and policy makers will have to take the lead to make the business case feasible. Within the mix of technologies to implement, advances on battery storage also represents a complementary technology in the production of energy from offshore wind-farms.

关于项目的发展情况，与会者有机会听说荷兰目前的举措，主要集中在工业部门（废物能源发电厂，化肥/氨/三聚氰胺工厂），其他亮点包括绿色氢气生产，二氧化碳运输 集线器和离岸存储。 正如我们在垃圾发电厂的情况中所看到的那样，二氧化碳的利用仍在议程中，二氧化碳将用于园艺。 二氧化碳避税价格仍然很高，决策者将不得不带头让商业案例变得可行。 在实施的技术组合中，电池储存的进步也代表了海上风电场能源生产的补充技术。

In summary, this meeting delivered a complete overview of the plans to cut down CO2 emissions in The Netherlands. Given the emissions scenario and its consequences, attendees had a general interest on the implementation of decarbonising technologies. Carbon Capture is still in the list of measures, mainly for industries, including waste-to-energy plants, and positively not being discarded in the power sector. CO2 utilisation remains in the plans and offshore storage scenarios are still under review. In the next months, we will monitor the advances of CCS in the Dutch scenario.

总之，本次会议对荷兰二氧化碳排放计划进行了全面概述。 鉴于排放情景及其后果，与会者对实施脱碳技术普遍感兴趣。 碳捕集技术仍处于措施清单之内，主要针对包括垃圾发电厂在内的行业，并且在电力行业中不会被抛弃。 二氧化碳的利用仍在计划中，而离岸存储方案仍在审查中。 在接下来的几个月中，我们将监测荷兰情景下CCS的进展情况。

1 For more informationon the full coalition agreement document (in Dutch): https://www.kabinetsformatie2017.nl/kabinetsformaties/k/kabinetsformatie-2017/documenten/publicaties/2017/10/10/regeerakkoord-vertrouwen-in-de-toekomst . You can find a summary in https://www.co2-cato.org/news/news/new-dutch-government-coalition-commits-to-ccs

[1] 有关完整的联合协议文件（荷兰文）的更多信息，请访问：https://www.kabinetsformatie2017.nl/kabinetsformaties/k/kabinetsformatie-2017/documenten/publicaties/2017/10/10/regeerakkoord-vertrouwen-in-de-toekomst。 你可以在https://www.co2-cato.org/news/news/new-dutch-government-coalition-commits-to-ccs找到摘要。