本文转自《Third Way》发表的题为“Julio Explains It All: Why We Need Carbon Capture for Climate”的报道。
原文链接：https://www.thirdway.org/video/julio-explains-it-all-why-we-need-carbon-capture-for-climate
作者：(Julio Friedmann) 前美国能源部副助理部长胡里奥·弗里德曼
Carbon capture expert and Obama-era Department of Energy official Julio Friedmann explains—in under 3 minutes—why anyone who’s serious about climate should be serious about carbon capture.
碳捕集专家兼奥巴马时代能源部官员Julio Friedmann在3分钟内解释说，为什么任何对气候问题认真的人都应该认真对待碳捕获问题。
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Julio states that, “the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, the IPCC, says that if we don't have carbon capture we won't actually hit our climate targets. Seven of the eleven economic models they run can't get there without CCS and those few models that do, give us a solution which says that if we don't have CCS, it'll cost us more than twice as much.” You can read thefull IPCC report, or check out the specific table he mentions.
胡里奥表示，“政府间气候变化专门委员会IPCC表示，如果我们没有捕获碳，我们实际上不会实现我们的气候目标。 他们运行的11种经济模型中有7种不能在没有CCS和少数模型的情况下实现，给我们提供了一个解决方案，说如果我们没有CCS，它将花费我们两倍多的费用。“您可以阅读完整的IPCC报告，或查看他提到的具体表格。
When Julio says, “the best studies and the best estimates suggest that something on the order of 15 to 20 percent of global emissions are going to be handled by CCS,” a couple of reports show up in the background. Here they are in full:
当胡里奥说，“最好的研究和最好的估计表明，全球排放量的15％至20％左右将由CCS来处理，”一些报告显示在背景中。 在这里他们是完整的：
国际能源机构（IEA）的“碳捕集与封存技术路线图”，第5页;
国际能源署的“全球高级碳捕集与封存行动”第5页; 和
联合国经济及社会理事会的这份报告。
Julio brings up the fact that we don’t have many good options to address the21% of emissions that come from the industrial sector, saying, “For a bunch of emission sources carbon capture is the only thing we know how to do. The industrial sector - we just don't know how to decarbonize that any other way. We don't know how to make a renewable steel mill. We don't know how to make a renewable petrochemical refinery.” You can find more details on the IEA’s “Industrial Applications of CCS” page. Also, this blog post from Columbia University goes into detail on how reducing emissions in this sector is especially difficult because it’s not just about replacing fossil fuels -- the chemical process of actually making cement releases CO2. You can also check out the Industrial Production section of our Carbon Capture Projects Map.
胡里奥提出的事实是，我们没有很多好的选择来解决来自工业部门的21％的排放问题，他说：“对于一堆排放源来说，碳捕集是我们知道如何去做的唯一事情。 工业部门 - 我们只是不知道如何以任何其他方式脱碳。 我们不知道如何制造可再生钢铁厂。 我们不知道如何制造可再生石化炼油厂。”您可以在IEA的”CCS工业应用“页面找到更多详细信息。 此外，哥伦比亚大学的这篇博客详细讨论了如何减少这个行业的排放特别困难，因为它不仅仅是取代化石燃料 - 实际制造水泥的化学过程释放二氧化碳。 您还可以查看我们的碳捕集工程地图的工业生产部分。
